Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

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What are products that suppress melanin production known as?

Brightening agents
Hydrating agents
Exfoliating agents
Protective agents

The correct answer is: Brightening agents

Products that suppress melanin production are known as brightening agents. These agents work by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is essential for melanin synthesis. By reducing melanin production, brightening agents can help to lighten hyperpigmentation, such as age spots, melasma, and other forms of discoloration in the skin. This makes them particularly effective for individuals looking to achieve a more uniform skin tone. While hydrating agents focus on providing moisture to the skin, exfoliating agents work to remove dead skin cells, and protective agents generally help to shield the skin from environmental damage. Each of these plays a different role in skin care, but it is the brightening agents that specifically target melanin suppression.