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What factor influences bacteria to multiply more rapidly?

  1. Cool temperatures

  2. High acidity

  3. Warmth

  4. Low humidity

The correct answer is: Warmth

Bacteria thrive in environments that provide optimal conditions for their growth, which typically includes warmth. Warmth provides the necessary energy for metabolic processes, allowing bacteria to multiply and carry out their functions effectively. Most bacteria prefer temperatures between 68°F and 113°F (20°C to 45°C), which supports rapid cell division. Cool temperatures generally slow down bacterial activity, making it more challenging for them to reproduce. High acidity can inhibit bacterial growth because many bacteria prefer a neutral pH. Low humidity can also negatively affect bacterial multiplication as moisture is essential for many bacteria to survive and proliferate. Thus, warmth is a critical factor that stimulates bacteria to multiply more quickly.