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What is the main role of platelets in the blood?

  1. To transport oxygen

  2. To fight infections

  3. To aid in clotting

  4. To maintain blood volume

The correct answer is: To aid in clotting

Platelets play a crucial role in the process of hemostasis, which is the body's response to bleeding. Their primary function is to aid in clotting, or coagulation, by aggregating at the site of damaged blood vessels. When a blood vessel is injured, platelets quickly adhere to the exposed tissue and to each other, forming a temporary "plug" that helps to stop further bleeding. They also release chemical signals that attract more platelets to the site, facilitating the formation of a more stable clot. The other options describe functions of other components in the blood or body systems. For instance, red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body, while white blood cells are key players in fighting infections. Plasma maintains blood volume and carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products, but it is not the role of platelets. Understanding the specific function of platelets helps clarify their importance in maintaining hemostasis and preventing excessive blood loss.