Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

What is the typical appearance of skin affected by actinic aging?

1. Flaky and itchy

2. Wrinkled and discolored

3. Smooth and radiant

4. Thick and oily

The correct answer is: Wrinkled and discolored

Skin affected by actinic aging, also known as photoaging, typically presents with characteristics such as wrinkles and discoloration. This condition is primarily caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which damages collagen and elastin fibers in the skin. As a result, the skin loses its elasticity, leading to the formation of fine lines and deep wrinkles. Discoloration is also a common feature, manifesting as uneven skin tone, hyperpigmentation, or age spots, particularly in areas most exposed to sunlight. These changes in texture and tone reflect the cumulative effects of UV exposure and environmental factors over time, making "wrinkled and discolored" the hallmark appearance of skin impacted by actinic aging. Other options, like flaky and itchy skin, may indicate different skin conditions unrelated to photoaging, while smooth and radiant skin would be considered healthy skin. Thick and oily skin doesn't accurately describe the typical changes associated with actinic aging, which typically leads to a drier and more fragile skin texture.