Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

Which muscle is responsible for drawing the scalp backward?

1. Frontalis

2. Occipitalis

3. Temporalis

4. Sternocleidomastoideus

The correct answer is: Occipitalis

The occipitalis muscle plays a crucial role in the movement of the scalp. Specifically, it is responsible for drawing the scalp backward. This muscle is located at the back of the head and works in coordination with the frontalis muscle, which is situated on the forehead and lifts the scalp forward. When the occipitalis contracts, it helps to create tension in the scalp, allowing for movements such as raising the eyebrows or forming facial expressions. Understanding the function of the occipitalis is essential in esthetics, as various facial and scalp treatments may involve manipulating these muscles to achieve desired results, such as enhancing the appearance of the forehead or creating a more relaxed look in the facial region. Consequently, knowledge of the anatomy and functions of these muscles is vital for practitioners in the field.