Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

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Which term describes the two cells created during the process of mitosis?

Mother cells
Parent cells
Daughter cells
Stem cells

The correct answer is: Daughter cells

The term "daughter cells" specifically refers to the two new cells that result from the process of mitosis. When a parent cell undergoes mitosis, it divides into two genetically identical cells, which are called daughter cells. This process is fundamental for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms. Understanding mitosis is essential in various fields, including esthetics, as it can relate to skin cell regeneration. For example, when treating skin conditions or performing rejuvenation techniques, knowing the cellular processes can enhance the effectiveness of treatments. The other options relate to different concepts; for instance, "mother cells" and "parent cells" do not correctly capture the idea of the resulting cells from the division, and "stem cells" refers to a unique type of cell with the ability to differentiate into various cell types, serving different roles in the body. Hence, "daughter cells" is the precise term used in the context of mitosis.